The Crossline Skipper is widely distributed, ranging from New England west to Montana, south to New Mexico, and east to Georgia. It inhabits a variety of open habitats, including meadows, roadsides, and grassy fields.
The underside of the wings is pale olive brown, with a crescent-shaped band of faint light spots in the post-medial region of the hindwing. In females, these hindwing spots can be very pale or sometimes absent altogether.
On the upperside, the male’s forewing is olive brown with a tawny orange cell and costal area, along with three or four light beige spots in the post-medial area.
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Crossline Skipper Facts
Butterfly Family: Skipper (Hesperiidae)
Butterfly Subfamily: Hesperiinae
Butterfly Wingspan: 1 1/8 – 1 1/2 inches
Butterfly Habitat: Open grassy areas including prairie hills, barrens, power line cuts, old fields, and forest openings
🪴 Host Plants
These are the native grasses where females lay eggs and caterpillars feed:
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Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)
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Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
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Purpletop Tridens (Tridens flavus)
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Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
🌸 Nectar Plants
Adult Crossline Skippers feed on nectar from the following native flowers:
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Asters (Symphyotrichum spp.)
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Blazing Star (Liatris spp.)
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Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
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Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)
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Dogbane (Apocynum spp.)
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Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)
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Ironweed (Vernonia spp.)
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Joe-Pye Weed (Eutrochium spp.)
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Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum)
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Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum spp.)
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New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)
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Phlox (Phlox spp.)
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Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
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Tennessee Coneflower (Echinacea tennesseensis)
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Thistles (Cirsium spp.)