If you want to attract Brush-Footed butterflies to your garden, check out the list of host and nectar plants below for each of the thirty-four species that visit Tennessee!
Host Plants | Brush-Footed Species | Nectar Plants | Brush-Footed Species |
Alabama Croton (Croton alabamensis) | Goatweed Leafwing, Hackberry Emperor | Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) | Red Admiral |
Alder (Alnus glutinosa) | Green Comma | American Cranberry (Viburnum spp.) | Baltimore Checkerspot, Red-Spotted Purple |
American Basswood (Tilia americana) | Red-Spotted Purple | Asters (Asteraceae, Family) | American Snout, Pearl Crescent, Question Mark, American Lady, Painted Lady, Red Admiral, Common Buckeye, Viceroy, Monarch |
American Elm (Ulmus americana) | Question Mark, Eastern Comma, Mourning Cloak | Bee Balm (Monarda didyma) | Gulf Fritillary, American Lady |
Aquatic Milkweed (Asclepias perennis) | Monarch | Beggarticks (Bidens frondosa) | Phaon Crescent |
Aspen (Populus tremuloides) | Red-Spotted Purple | Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) | Great Spangled Fritillary |
Asters (Asteraceae, Family) | Gorgone Checkerspot, Silvery Checkerspot, Pearl Crescent | Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) | Meadow Fritillary, Gorgone Checkerspot, Silvery Checkerspot, Monarch |
Augustine Grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) | Carolina Satyrs | Blazing Stars (Liatris spp.) | Gulf Fritillary, Painted Lady, Monarch |
Bamboo Switch Cane (Arundinaria tecta) | Southern Pearly-eye | Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) | Variegated Fritillary, Diana Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary, Aphrodite Fritillary, Baltimore Checkerspot, Question Mark, Painted Lady, Monarch |
Bearded Shorthusk (Brachyelytrum erectum) | Northern Pearly-eye | Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) | Painted Lady |
Birch Tree (Betula) | Green Comma, Mourning Cloak, Red-Spotted Purple | Chickory (Cichorium intybus) | Common Buckeye |
Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) | Gorgone Checkerspot, Silvery Checkerspot | Common Knapweed (Centaurea nigra) | Common Buckeye |
Bluestem Grass (Schizachyrium scoparium) | Common Wood-Nymph | Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) | Variegated Fritillary, Diana Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary, Aphrodite Fritillary, Silvery Checkerspot, Baltimore Checkerspot, Question, Mark, American Lady, Painted Lady, Red Admiral, Monarch |
Bottlebrush Grass (Elymus hystrix) | Northern Pearly-eye | Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata spp.) | Variegated Fritillary, Common Buckeye, Monarch |
Broadleaf Uniola (Chasmanthium latifolium) | Northern Pearly-eye | Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) | Painted Lady, Monarch |
Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) | Monarch | Dandelions (Taraxacum officinale) | Meadow Fritillary |
Carpet Grass (Agrotis compressus) | Carolina Satyrs | Dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum) | American Snout, Variegated Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary, Meadow Fritillary, Silvery Checkerspot, Pearl Crescent, American Lady, Common Buckeye |
Centipede Grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) | Carolina Satyrs, Little Wood-Satyr | Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) | American Snout |
Clasping Milkweed (Asclepias amplexicaulis) | Monarch | Fungi | Northern Pearly-eye |
Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) | American Snout, Question Mark, Mourning Cloak, Hackberry Emperor, Tawny Emperor | Goldenrod (Solidago spp.) | American Snout, American Lady, Viceroy, Common Wood-Nymph, Monarch |
Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) | Monarch | Gumweed (Grindelia spp.) | Common Buckeye |
Cottonwood Trees (Populus deltoids) | Mourning Cloak, Red-Spotted Purple, Viceroy | Ironweed (Vernonia fasciculata) | Diana Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary, Painted Lady, Monarch |
Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum) | Red-Spotted Purple | Joe-Pye weed (Eupatorium purpureum) | Great Spangled Fritillary, American Lady, Painted Lady, Viceroy, Monarch |
Dusty Miller (Artemisia stelleriana) | American Lady | Lantana (Lantana camara) | Gulf Fritillary, Monarch |
Elm Trees (Ulmus, Family) | Eastern Comma, Tawny Emperor | Licorice Mint (Agastache rupestris) | Gulf Fritillary |
English Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) | Baltimore Checkerspot | Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) | American Lady |
False Foxglove (Aureolaria) | Baltimore Checkerspot | Meadowsweets (Spiraea) | Red-Spotted Purple |
False Nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica) | Question Mark, Eastern Comma, Red Admiral | Mexican Sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia) | Monarch |
Fewflower Milkweed (Asclepias lanceolata) | Monarch | Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum) | Common Wood-Nymph |
Fogfruit (Phyla nodiflora) | Phaon Crescent | Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) | Great Spangled Fritillary |
Fourleaf Milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia) | Monarch | Ox-eye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) | Meadow Fritillary |
Goatweed (Ageratum conyzoides) | Goatweed Leafwing | Peppermint (Mentha × piperita ) | Variegated Fritillary, Common Buckeye |
Green Antelopehorn Milkweed (Asclepias viridis) | Monarch | Privet (Ligustrum spp) | Painted Lady, Red-Spotted Purple |
Green Comet Milkweed (Asclepias viridiflora) | Monarch | Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) | Great Spangled Fritillary, Aphrodite Fritillary, Monarch |
Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) | Baltimore Checkerspot | Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) | Variegated Fritillary, Diana Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary, Silvery Checkerspot, Painted Lady, Red Admiral |
Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) | Red-Spotted Purple | Rotting Fruit | Red-Spotted Purple, Goatweed Leafwing, Hackberry Emperor, Tawny Emperor, Southern Pearly-eye, Northern Pearly-eye, Creole Pearly-eye, Gemmed Satyrs, Carolina Satyrs, Little Wood-Satyrs, Common Wood-Nymph |
Hollyhock (Alcea rosea) | Painted Lady | Salvia (Salvia officinalis) | Gulf Fritillary |
Hops (Humulus lupulus) | Eastern Comma | Shepherd’s Needle (Bidens alba) | Phaon Crescent, Pearl Crescent, Viceroy |
Ironweed (Vernonia fasciculata) | American Lady | Stokes Aster (Stokesia laevis) | Gulf Fritillary |
Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis) | Carolina Satyrs, Little Wood-Satyr, Common Wood-Nymph | Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) | Variegated Fritillary, Diana Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary, Aphrodite Fritillary, Pearl Crescent, Question Mark, Painted Lady, Monarch |
Mallow (Malva sylvestris) | American Lady, Painted Lady | Sweet Pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia) | American Snout, Question Mark |
Mat Grass (Nardus stricta) | Phaon Crescent | Tall Verbena (Verbena bonariensis) | American Lady |
Nettle (Urticaceae, Family) | Question Mark, Eastern Comma | Tennessee Coneflower (Echinacea tennesseensis) | Monarch |
Oak Tree (Quercus) | Red-Spotted Purple | Thistle (Cirsium discolor) | Great Spangled Fritillary, Painted Lady, Viceroy, Monarch |
Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata) | Little Wood-Satyr | Tree Sap | Eastern Comma, Green Comma, Mourning Cloak, Red Admiral, Red-Spotted Purple, Goatweed Leafwing, Hackberry Emperor, Tawny Emperor, Southern Pearly-eye, Northern Pearly-eye, Creole Pearly-eye, Appalachian Brown, Gemmed Satyrs, Carolina Satyrs, Little Wood- Satyrs |
Pansies (Viola × wittrockiana) | Variegated Fritillary | Verbena (Vervain spp.) | Great Spangled Fritillary, Meadow Fritillary, Phaon Crescent, Monarch |
Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata) | Gulf Fritillary, Variegated Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary | Vetch (Vicia sativa) | Great Spangled Fritillary |
Pearly Everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea) | American Lady | Wild Rose (Rosa acicularis) | Baltimore Checkerspot |
Pellitory (Parietaria judaica) | Red Admiral | Winter Cress (Barbarea vulgaris) | Pearl Crescent |
Plantain (Plantago major) | Common Buckeye | Zinnia (Zinnia spp.) | Gulf Fritillary, Variegated Fritillary, Monarch |
Plume grass (Saccharum giganteum) | Northern Pearly-eye | ||
Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) | |||
Poverty Oat Grass (Danthonia spicata) | Common Wood-Nymph | ||
Prairie Tea (Croton monanthogynus) | Goatweed Leafwing, Hackberry Emperor | ||
Purple Milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens) | Monarch | ||
Purpletop Tridens (Tridens flavus) | Common Wood-Nymph | ||
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) | Variegated Fritillary | ||
Pussy-toe (Antennaria Parlinii) | American Lady | ||
Red Elm Tree (Ulmus rubra) | Question Mark, Eastern Comma | ||
Redwing Milkweed (Asclepias variegata) | Monarch | ||
River Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium) | Gemmed Satyrs | ||
Sedges (Cyperaceae) | Appalachian Brown | ||
Shadbush (Amelanchier canadensis) | Red-Spotted Purple | ||
Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) | Common Buckeye | ||
Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) | Red Admiral | ||
Sugarberry Tree (Celtis laevigata) | American Snout, Hackberry Emperor, Tawny Emperor | ||
Sunflowers (Helianthus) | Gorgone Checkerspot, Silvery Checkerspot, American Lady | ||
Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) | Monarch | ||
Switch Cane (Arundinaria gigantea) | Creole Pearly-eye | ||
Tall Green Milkweed (Asclepias hirtella) | Monarch | ||
Tall Wild Nettle (Urtica dioica) | Red Admiral | ||
Texas Croton (Croton texensis) | Goatweed Leafwing | ||
Thistles (Cirsium) | Painted Lady | ||
Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) | Common Buckeye | ||
Tulip Poplar Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) | Red-Spotted Purple, Viceroy | ||
Turtlehead (Chelon glabra) | Baltimore Checkerspot | ||
Verbena (Vervain spp.) | Phaon Crescent | ||
Violet (Viola spp.) | Variegated Fritillary, Diana Fritillary, Aphrodite Fritillary, Meadow Fritillary | ||
White Grass (Leersia) | Northern Pearly-eye | ||
Whorled Milkweed (Asclepias verticillata) | Monarch | ||
Wild Cherry (Prunus avium) | Red-Spotted Purple | ||
Wild Petunias (Ruellia) | Common Buckeye | ||
Willows (Salix) | Green Comma, Mourning Cloak, Red-Spotted Purple, Viceroy | ||
Wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia) | Silvery Checkerspot | ||
Wood Nettle (Laportea canadensis) | Red Admiral | ||
Woodland Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum) | Variegated Fritillary |