If you want to attract Swallowtail butterflies to your garden, check out the list of host and nectar plants below for each of the seven species that visit Tennessee!
Swallowtail Species | Host Plants | Nectar Plants | Swallowtail Species |
Eastern | American Basswood (Tilia americana) | Azalea (Rhododendron) | Pipevine |
Black | Carrot (Daucus carota subsp. Sativus) | Bee Balm (Monarda didyma) | Pipevine |
Black | Celery (Apium graveolens) | Blackberry (Rosaceae Rubus) | Zebra, Appalachian |
Eastern | Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) | Blazing Stars (Liatris spp.) | Pipevine, Black, Giant, Eastern |
Black | Dill (Antheum graveolens) | Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) | Zebra |
Eastern | Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) | Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) | Pipevine, Zebra, Black, Spicebush |
Black | Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) | Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) | Zebra, Black, Spicebush |
Eastern | Green Ash Tree (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) | Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) | Appalachian |
Eastern | Hickory Tree (Carya) | Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) | Pipevine, Zebra, Black, Giant, Eastern |
Giant, Eastern | Hop Tree (Ptelea trifoliata) | Dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum) | Zebra, Spicebush |
Appalachian | Magnolia Tree (Magnolia virginiana) | Eastern Blue Star (Amsonia tabernaemontana) | Zebra |
Black | Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) | Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) | Zebra |
Zebra | Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) | Goldenrod (Solidago spp.) | Giant, Eastern |
Pipevine | Pipevine (Aristolochia macrophylla) | Ironweed (Vernonia fasciculata) | Pipevine, Black, Giant, Eastern, Spicebush |
Eastern | Plum Tree (Prunus domestica) | Jacob’s Ladder (Polemonium caeruleum) | Zebra |
Giant, Eastern | Prickly Ash (Zanthoxylum americanum) | Joe-Pye weed (Eupatorium purpureum) | Pipevine, Spicebush |
Black | Queen Anne’s Lace (Daucus carota) | Lantana (Lantana camara) | Giant, Eastern, Spicebush |
Black, Giant | Rue (Ruta graveolens) | Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum) | Giant, Eastern |
Eastern, Spicebush | Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) | Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) | Appalachian |
Eastern, Spicebush | Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) | Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum muticum) | Black, Giant |
Eastern | Tulip Poplar Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) | Northern Bush Honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) | Appalachian |
Eastern | White Ash Tree (Fraxinus americana) | Pawpaw Tree (Asimina triloba) | Zebra |
Appalachian | Wild Black Cherry Tree (Prunus serotina) | Petunia (Petunia x hybrida) | Pipevine |
Appalachian | Willow (Salix) | Phlox (Phlox drummondii) | Pipevine, Spicebush |
Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) | Pipevine, Spicebush | ||
Red Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) | Spicebush | ||
Red Clover (Trifolium pratens) | Black | ||
Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) | Giant, Eastern, Spicebush | ||
Tennessee Milkvetch (Astragalus tennesseensis) | Black | ||
Thistle (Cirsium discolor) | Pipevine, Black, Spicebush | ||
Verbena (Vervain spp.) | Pipevine, Zebra, Giant, Eastern | ||
White Clover (Trifolium repens) | Zebra | ||
Wild Black Cherry Tree (Prunus serotina) | Appalachian | ||
Zinnia (Zinnia spp.) | Pipevine, Zebra, Black, Giant, Eastern, Spicebush |