Swallowtail butterflies (family Papilionidae) are among the largest and most striking butterflies in the world, with over 600 species found globally. Many of them are known for the distinctive tail-like extensions on their hind wings, which resemble the forked tails of swallows, hence the name “Swallowtail.” Several species are predominantly black with bold yellow, blue, and orange markings.
In Tennessee, seven species of Swallowtail butterflies can be found. Click the links below to explore photos, interesting facts, and detailed lists of host and nectar plants for each species.
- Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio appalachiensis)
- Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)
- Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus)
- Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes)
- Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philemor)
- Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio trovilus)
- Zebra Swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus)